![]() Since this is a very basic tutorial, we don’t have to edit the file at all – just need to add our user (mine is greys, as you remember) to the sudo group and check. Meaning, that this file will contain usernames and privileges required by web-server admins (usually commands like stopping/starting Apache or nginx webserver). … this means you don’t have to edit /etc/sudoers file but instead can create a specific file in /etc/sudoers.d and name it self-descriptively, like: /etc/sudoers.d/web-server-admins ![]() This is the line that allows you to debug sudo commands as root user.Īt this means that any user that belongs to group sudo will also be allowed to use sudo commands: %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALLįinally, this part includes additional configuration files from /etc/sudoers.d directory: #includedir /etc/sudoers.d I’ve highlighted the 3 most important elements of this file at this early stage: root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL # See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives: # Allow members of group sudo to execute any command # See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.ĭefaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" # Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of ![]() # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root. Here’s the default file in Debian 10 Buster: # cat /etc/sudoers It contains list of users and groups that are allowed to become root (or become other users by invoking su command as root). etc/sudoers is the main configuration file for sudo command. Usage: sudo -e file … Configure /etc/sudoers File Processing triggers for systemd (241-5) # sudo Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) … (Reading database … 174742 files and directories currently installed.) Selecting previously unselected package sudo. The following NEW packages will be installed:Ġ upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.Īfter this operation, 3,886 kB of additional disk space will be used. You need to become root before you do it, of course (so you must know root user password for your Debian install): su # apt install sudo That’s the very first step you’ll need to do: use apt to install sudo. Since I like and use sudo daily, I decided to install and setup it on Debian VM. This means that sudo command is not found the only privilege escalation method available is becoming root via su command. ![]() So, share this post with your friends and join our Telegram Channel.Apparently, Debian installer doesn’t install or activate sudo by default. Next, press CTRL + O to save the changes and CTRL +X to close it. Under it, add your user and leave the rest the same. ![]() In the user privilege specification section, you will find a line like this. Now you have to modify the file /etc/sudoers which is where all the sudo configuration is located. Sudo is quite light so the installation is quite fast. If you did the installation, there should be no problem.Īfter that, you can install sudo from the Debian repositories. Then, you will have to enter the root user key. So, open a terminal or connect to your server using SSH. So first you have to install it and for that, you need to have access to the root user of the system. Depending on how you installed Debian 11 / 10, sudo may not have been installed by default. ![]()
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